Data center modifications can open 76 GB of new power capacity in the United States
Technology companies, data center developers and energy facilities were panic The fugitive demand For electricity in the United States in the face of unprecedented growth in artificial intelligence.
Amid each hand, a New paper The post this week indicates that the situation may not be very comfortable if the data center operators and other heavy electricity users are less than they are slightly used.
By reducing the energy from the network to 90 % of the maximum for a few hours at one time – for a total of about one day per year – new users can open 76 GB of capacity in the United States. This is more than all the data centers you use globally, According to To Goldman Sachs. To put this number in its right quorum, about 10 % of the peak is a request in the United States
If the data centers reduce their use more, they can gradually open the capacity.
Such programs are not completely new.
For decades, facilities encouraged adult electricity users such as shopping centers, universities and factories to reduce their use when they require the peak of demand, such as hot summer days. These users may refuse to air conditioning or turn off the thirsty machines for a few hours, and in return, the utility gives them the credit for their bill.
Instead, data centers sat on the margin, instead, choosing to maintain operating and performance levels for their customers. The study argues that data centers can be perfect participants to respond to the request because they have the ability to be flexible.
The study says that there are some ways that the data centers can be interrupted. One is the elasticity of time, or converting computing tasks to low demand times. For example, the training of the artificial intelligence model can be rescheduled to accommodate a summary reduction.
Another is spatial flexibility, as companies convert their mathematical tasks into other areas that do not suffer from high demand. Even with data centers, operators can integrate loads and close part of their servers.
If the tasks are important and cannot be delayed or transferred, then the data center operators can always resort to alternative energy sources to compensate for any reduction. The batteries are perfectly suitable for this because the modest installations can provide almost several hours of energy immediately.
Some companies have already shared custom versions of these.
Google used the carbon perceived computing platform, which was originally developed to reduce emissions, To enable Request response. Eneel X worked with data centers Click on the batteries In the uninterrupted power supply (UPS) to achieve stability in the network. PG & E displays the network centers to the network faster if the operators agree to participate in the application response program.
This disk will not fully eliminate the need for new sources of power. But they may turn into a possible catastrophic situation – where Half of all new artificial intelligence servers Under strength – in one can be resolved more easily.
